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Timeline
1407: James I of Scotland held captive in London for 18 years. 1408: As Winter set in, Henry IV became very ill. 1413: Henry IV, who had been on the throne for 14 years, died at the age of 46 in the Jerusalem Chamber, The Chapter House of Westminster Abbey, while on a visit there on 20th March. He was laid to rest in Canterbury Cathedral the only English monarch to be buried there. He was succeeded by his 25 year old son, Henry V (Plantagenet, House of Lancaster), who was crowned King of England on 9th April at Westminster Abbey, Middlesex. 1415: England, led by Henry V, defeated the French forces at the Battle of Agincourt and captured Harfleur. Later Henry captured Normandy and advanced as far as Paris. 1420: Northern France in English hands. 1422: Henry V died from dysentery on the Bois de Vincenne on 31st August at the age of 33. He had been on the throne for nine years and was later buried in Westminster Abbey, Middlesex. His only heir was his 9 month old son, Henry VI, who in name was both King of England and of France, as his grandfather, King Charles VI of France, died two months earlier. |
John Bayntun was born in 1407 at Faulston House, in the County of Wiltshire. He was most likely known as John de Benton or Baynton, however we see the spelling of the surname changing to Bayntun from the time the family moved to Bromham around the beginning of the 17th century. He married his first cousin, once removed, Joan Dudley, who was the daughter of Sir Richard Dudley and his wife Elizabeth Beauchamp, the heiress in issue of the title of her nephew, Richard Lord Saint Amand. Joan Dudley was the granddaughter of Sir John Roche and his wife Wilhelma de la Mare. When Wilhelma's husband, Sir John Roche, died on the 30th September 1400, his property was divided between his co-heiresses (his daughters), but some of these manors were held in dower by his widow until her death in 1410. In her will, executed in 1411, the following Roche and del la Mare property was conveyed to her grandson, John Bayntun. Wilhelma was the heiress of her father, Robert de la Mare, and had inherited great deal of land, all of which was eventually bequeated to John. Because John Bayntun was just 4 years old at the time the above agreement was drawn up, Wilhelma gave control of the manors to her eldest daughter, Elizabeth and her husband Sir Walter Beauchamp until such time as John Bayntun reached the age of 21. The following is the wording of an Indenture, dated 1411: Indenture between Walter Beauchamp, Knight, party of the first part, and John de Benton, gentleman, party of the second part. Since a controversy has arisen between the aforesaid Walter and his wife Elizabeth, one of the daughters and heirs of John Roche, Knight, and his wife Wilhelma, and John Benton, his kinsman and another heir of the said John and Wilhelma Roche, viz., the son of Joan, daughter of the aforesaid Walter and Wilhelma, concerning about a certain bequeast between the aforesaid Walter and John in the Chancellery of our Lord King Henry IV in the twelfth year of his reign (1411), both about certain lands of the said John Roche and about other lands which belonged to the aforesaid Wilhelma, his wife, concerning which lands the aforesaid Wilhelma [lately died 1410] and concerning the right and title and interest in the Manor of Chyreton (Cherington) in the county of Gloucester and the Manors of Leventon (Lavingon) and Chawe (Shaw) in the county of Wiltshire and the Manors of Haun, Preston, and Tarrant Gundeville in the county of Dorset. Given 6 Henry VI. By 1428 John Bayntun had become of age and was in possession of the following manors: THE
MANOR OF LAVINGTON THE
MANOR OF CHERINGTON THE
MANOR OF SHAW THE
MANOR OF LOWER HEYFORD THE
MANOR OF TOLLARD LUCY THE
MANOR OF HAUN THE
MANOR OF DELAMERES OR LAMBERDES NEBELS
ESTATE AND FARM THE
MANOR OF PRESTON THE
MANOR OF TARRANT GUNDEVILLE THE
MANOR OF FAULSTON Sir John was an esquire when made Sheriff of Wiltshire (1429 - 1430 and 1443 - 1444). He was knighted in 1434 and until his death, he was a member of a long series of offices in the county as well as being a Member of Parliament for Wiltshire County in 1445 and 1446. It is not clear in what year Sir John Bayntun died but a collection of deeds transcribed in the 17th century, show him living at Faulston in 25 Henry VI (1447). There is no record of the burial place of Sir John, but it is thought he and his family before him, may have been buried in a square field, known as Chapel Close, which might have been either the site of a Chapel or a field attached to the Chapel which was next to Faulston House. There are no visible signs of any graves today, unless buried beneath the ground. When Sir John Bayntun died he was succeeded by his son and heir John Bayntun |