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Timeline
1460: Henry VI and Richard of York met again 30th December in the Battle of Wakefield. Richard was attacked by the Lancastrians outside his castle near Wakefield and killed in battle. 1461: Edward IV was crowned King of England on 28th June the first of the House of York when he unseated Henry VI and crushed his Lancastrian army. He was the great-great-grandson of Edward III and succeeded where his father had failed in pressing his claim for the throne. 1463: The Hundred Years War between England and France comes to an end. 1465: Henry VI was captured and imprisoned in the Tower of London. 1470: The Earl of Warwick and the Duke of Clarence plotted against Edward IV. He was eventually deposed and escaped abroad to Burgundy on 2nd October. Henry VI returned to London to reclaim the throne on 30th November. 1471: The Battles of Barnet (14th April) and Tewkesbury (4th May) were fought, resulting in a Yorkists victory. Henry VI was imprisoned again in the Tower of London and was murdered there on 21st May while praying, possibly on the orders of the new Yorkist King, Edward IV. |
Married:
On the 1st of July1504, by an Act of Parliament, he obtained a reversal of the attainder of his father, Robert Bayntun, for high treason committed at Tewkesbury, with a restoration in blood and inheritance and thus recovered the many family manors, including the Manor of Fallerston (now known as Faulston). This was the Bayntun family residence and remained in the family until 1577 along with the Manor of Horton and the Manor of Tollard Lucy. He sold the Manor of Marsh Baldon in Oxfordshire to Andrew Windsor also around this time. John Bayntun inherited a fortune in land and property from his first cousin, thrice removed, Sir Richard Beauchamp Lord Saint Amand who died without legitimate issue in 1508. This branch of the de la Mare (Delamare), Roche, and Beauchamp families, became merged in the Wiltshire family of Bayntun. Their ancestor, Nicholas Bayntun (1382-1422) of Faulston, had married Joan, the younger daughter and co-heiress of Sir John Roche, and their son Sir John Bayntun (1407-c1447), afterwards married Jane, daughter of Sir Richard Dudley the granddaughter and eventual heiress of Elizabeth, the elder daughter and co-heiress of Sir John Roche. Therefore the Bayntuns thus became the representatives of both families and the arms of the heiresses of Dudley, Beauchamp, Lord Saint Amand, Roche, de la Mare and Wanton were blazoned as quarterings on the Bayntun shield. As a result, Faulston House ceased to be the family's main residence, although it remained Bayntun property for many years after and the main branch of the family appear to have resided thereafter at Bromham in one of its most famous landmarks Bromham House. Some
of the many manors inherited by John Bayntun from the Roche/de la Mare/Beauchamp
Saint Amand familes were: STOCK
STREET FARM NUTHILL
FARM CHERHILL
ESTATE CHEDGLOW
ESTATE THE
MANOR OF CHISENBURY NUTHILL FARM John Bayntun was mentioned in a Tourn (a type of Court Roll for the local business of the village), as John Bayntun knight, holding one knights fee, military service in Faulston in 1506. However the inscription on the brass slab in his memory in the Bayntun Chapel at the Church of St. Nicholas in Bromham, does not indicate he was knighted. Instead he is referred to as John Bayntun, Arminger (esquire entitled to bear arms without being knighted). He is again listed in another Tourn, dated 1515, as a resident or taxpayer in Faulston. John and his wife, Joan Digges, had four sons and three daughters. His eldest son and heir was called Edward, followed by Richard, John and Thomas. Afer John's death his family dispersed to occupy Beauchamp property in various counties. Records also show that John had a sister, Elizabeth, who was a nun at Lacock Abbey circa 1515. When John died on 31st October 1516, King Henry VIII had been on the throne for seven years. He was buried in the parish church of St. Nicholas in Bromham. His wife had pre-deceased him and in his last will, dated 27th October 1515, three of his sons are mentioned Edward, Richard and Thomas and his desire to be buried at St. Nicholas Church. His other son, John, was not included - perhaps he had died some time before this. On
the floor in the chapel there is a very interesting full sized slab
(pictured below), bearing a brass effigy of a man in armor -
nearly three feet long and an inscription written around the edges in
Latin: Translated:
John Bayntun was succeeded by his eldest son and heir Sir Edward Bayntun |