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1756-1763: The beginning of the Seven Year War between Britain and France. 1760: George II, who reigned for 33 years, died suddenly at Kensington Palace, at the age of 76, on 25th October and was buried at Westminster Abbey, Middlesex. He was succeeded by his 22 year old grandson, George III, the son of Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales. The new King reigned for 60 years but was plagued by ill-health in his later years. His long reign spanned through most of the Industrial Revolution period. ![]() |
Married:
Sir Andrew's
second wife was: Children from
first marriage:
Andrew
Bayntun Rolt was born on 28th September 1755 at Spye
Park House, in the county of Wiltshire. He was the
fourth son of Sir Edward Bayntun Rolt.
Sir
Edward and his wife, Dame Mary Poynter, had seven children prior to
this, but the first six, born before 1752 were considered illegitimate
when the law changed that year, declaring marriage by custom and repute
to be illegal. This meant that neither of Sir Edward's three sons could
be regarded as a legal heir in the event of his death, so he and his
wife re-married in secret.
Their
seventh child was a daughter, before the birth of Andrew some years
later in 1755, which gave Sir Edward his rightful and legal heir.
On
the 28th June 1777 Andrew Bayntun Rolt married The Right Honourable
Lady Maria Alicia Coventry, who was the eldest daughter of The Right
Honourable, George William, the 6th Earl of Coventry. This marriage
took place at her father's house in Piccadilly, in the Parish of St.
George, Hanover Square and was performed by the Rev. St. Andrew St.
John, clerk, a priest or member in holy orders of the Church of England,
by virtue of a special licence granted for that purpose, by his Grace,
the Archbishop of Canterbury.
The couple had first met and became acquainted a year earlier and were both 21 years of age at the time of their marriage. The witnesses who signed the marriage certificate were The Earl of Coventry, Sir Edward Bayntun Rolt (Andrew's father), Anne Coventry, William Harris and John Coventry.
Some
years earlier, Maria Coventry had an altercation with a certain Kitty
Fisher, one of the most famous 18th century courtesans, known for her
beauty and wit, and the mistress of several well-known men of the day,
including Maria's husband, the Earl of Coventry and probably Casanova.
Kitty maintained a certain rivalry with the Earl's wife and when they
met in a London park, Lady Coventry admired her dress and asked her
the name of her dressmake. Kitty replied that she had better ask Lord
Coventry as he had given it to her as a gift.
Lady
Coventry called her an impertinent woman, but Kitty answered that her
marrying a nutty Lord had put enough social difference between them
that she would have to withstand the insult. But that she was going
to marry one herself just to be able to answer back to her.
Andrew
and Maria Bayntun's first-born daughter, Mary, died a few days after
her birth, but in 1780 they had another daughter, Maria Barbara, and
the couple made their home at Battle
House (the Dower House), situated next to
the church in Bromham village.
However
Maria had an affair with Andrew's nephew, John Allen Cooper in 1781,
a 21 year old officer in the 20th Regiment of foot who had served with
his regiment in America during the War of Independence. He was the son
of his older sister, Mary (1740 - 1784), who lived at Comberwell, two
miles north of Bradford on Avon. Maria had been seeing him regularly,
in secret, for 10 months or more as he was very friendly with the couple
and resided with them for some time at Battle House.
He was a gentleman of great personal charm and attractions, and the wife and mother forgot her two-fold duties with many stolen meetings with her new lover. Andrew and John enjoyed riding with the hounds and often hunted with a pack belonging to the Bayntuns. He was a Member of Parliament for Weobly, Hertfordshire and therefore spent quite some time in London. The affair was
first noted at the beginning of September 1781 by Andrew's brother,
the Rev. Henry Bayntun, when he visited the house on three separate
occasions and saw the couple romping together and kissing eachother.
Mary Nash, who was Lady Maria's personal maid and some of the other
servants of the house were also aware of the affair and had seen them
together on many occasions. Sir Andrew, at this time, was in London
attending Parliament. Divorce was rare at this time but on the 15th February 1783 it was granted to Andrew Bayntun Rolt by an Act of Parliament. Andrew was, at first, inconsolable and despite her shameless actions, he long lamented the mother of his only child. However Cooper treated Maria with cruelty and brutality. The heartless destroyer of her life and fame, finished the dismal tragedy, shutting up her corpse in the house alone, until the rats had actually eaten part of her body. Yet this man was afterwards admitted to the best society and admired by all the ladies. Death at least
put an end to her sufferings and the young, elegant and accomplished
Lady Maria, nurtured upon the bosom of indulgence, died in a low house,
without a single friend or attendant to minister her last wants or
a charitable hand to close her dying eyes. She died on the 18th January
1784 at the age of 29. In 1788 Andrew's
father, Sir Edward Bayntun Rolt, was forced to declare his granddaughter,
Maria Barbara, first in the entail of the Bayntun estate when she
was just 8 years old, which meant she would inherit her father's estate
upon his death. The divorce meant that she would be Andrew's only
legal and legitimate heiress. Sir Andrew, in
his early life, possessed very high moral qualities, but the misconduct
of his first wife, to whom he was fondly attracted, altered his nature
and he became a more carefree and reckless character. In
July 1797, Andrew's eldest daughter, Maria Barbara, eloped with the
Reverend John Starky, the Rector of Charlinch, Somerset much
to the surprise of the family.
A Roman building was first discovered by Sir Andrew Bayntun, about the end of the 18th century, and was subsequently investigated by Sir. R. Colt Hoare in 1810. The "dig" took place on the site, situated in a field called West or Wyatt's Park on the old Bromham Park estate. Then
in 1800, Andrew inherited the Bayntun estate and the Lordship
of the Manor of Bromham, after the death of his father,
Sir Edward, and afterwards moved into Spye Park House.
He
was made High Sheriff of Wiltshire in 1802 and in 1803 he sold the Manor
of Clench to Thomas Bruce, the Earl of Ailesbury. Clench had been Bayntun
property since the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1538.
By
1806, Andrew was no longer living at Spye Park, but at Percy House,
Lower East Hayes, Bath, Somerset and was listed in a record of the appointment
of his son-in-law, the Rev. John Starky, as Rector of Charlinch, on
the 15th April 1808, as late of Spye Park, Wiltshire but now of Bathampton,
Somerset. He chose to rent the mansion at Spye Park for a number of
years.
On the 13th of September 1813, Andrew Bayntun Rolt made his last Will and Testament, which mentioned seven of his 13 children by Harriet Maria Poynter. The will lists the six children as Andrew, Thomas, John, Lucy, Harriet, Maria Constance and Mary, who were all christened with the surname Bayntun, despite the fact that Andrew was never married to Harriet Maria. Clearly Andrew wanted these children to have his name and he also refers to their mother in his will as Harriet Maria Bayntun, otherwise Poynter, spinster. The other six children had died before this time many of them at a very young age. A
previous Deed of Settlement dated 13th December 1809 listed another
of his reputed seven acknowledged children by the said Harriet Maria,
called Maria Constantia.
The
will also lists his six children by Ann Power Ann, Charles, Martha,
Francis, George and Wilmot Robert all with the surname Bayntun
Power and he makes provision for them financially once they reach their
respective age of 21, or sooner should either Ann or Martha marry before
that time.
In
1814, Spye Park was rented to Colonel Thornton, a gentleman much noted
in the annals of sporting and racing. The new tenant wanted to replace
the Bayntun portraits in the house with those of his own. Andrew agreed
and arranged for Henry Bayntun, probably his nephew, the Rector of Bromham
rather than his brother Harry, the Rector of Rowde and Wolverton, to
take charge of the Bayntun portraits.
When Andrew died on 12th August 1816, the same Henry Bayntun and Sir Andrew's daughter's husband John Starky argued over the paintings and these particular portraits were never returned to Spye Park. They are today in the possession of Andrew Bayntun Starky and are housed in the Bayntun Starky family's private museum in Brackenfield, New Zealand. Six
years after Andrew's death Anne Power married Robert Gomery at Walcot,
Bath, on the 17th October 1822. Gomery was an actor and singer in London
at the Old Drury Lane Theatre. One of the witnesses at this wedding
was Ann Bayntun.
Andrew
had bequeathed her a house at 7 Lambridge, Bath, and a good income and
she and her new husband lived there until her death in 1844. All of
her six children to Andrew Bayntun Rolt were mentioned in her will,
including Charles Bayntun Power, whom it lists as being deceased at
the time.
Andrew
Bayntun Rolt was buried in the family crypt in the Church
of St. Nicholas, Bromham. His second wife, Anna Maria
survived him and was buried at Swanainswich near Bath.
When Andrew Bayntun Rolt died the Baronetcy of one of Wiltshire's most famous families became extinct and his estate was inherited by his only legal heiress and daughter Maria Barbara Bayntun Rolt |